Summary of English Language
♪ Sentence is a group of words that
makes a complete sense.
♪ Simple sentence is a sentence that has
a finite verb and one idea in it.
♪ Compound sentence is a sentence which is made by joining two or
more simple sentence which are joined by conjunction or conjunctions.
♪ Complex sentence is a sentence that has a main close
and one or more subordinate clause.
♪ Conditional Sentence is a sentence which is used when we want to
express that something may be or may be not happen in the future
♪ Direct speech is a sentence which is spoken directly by speaker.
♪ Indirect speech is a sentence which is spoken indirectly by
speaker.
♪ Active voice is the collection of tense which are used when we
are interest to the doer of the action.
♪ Passive voice is the collection of tense which are used when we
are more interest to the action than the doer of the action.
♪ A Word is a group of letters that has meaning.
♪ A Phrase is a group of words that makes a meaning.
♪ A Subordinate clause is a clause that can’t stands by itself
♪ Adjective clause is a clause that tell us more about the noun in
the principal clause.
♪ Noun clause is clause that stands as a subject or object of the
verb.
♪ Reflexive pronoun is the self pronoun that stands as object.
♪ Emphasising pronoun is the self pronoun which is used to make
what is said stronger and more emphatic.
♪ Possessive pronoun is
pronoun that we use when we want to avoid the usage of the same noun in one
sentence.
♪ The construction too or so is used to avoid the usage of the
same verb in one sentence, when the sentence is affirmative one.
♪ The construction either or neither is used to
avoid the usage of the same verb in one sentence, when the sentence is negative
one.
♪ Noun is the word which is name of thing or person or place.
♪ Adjective is the word that tell us what thing is like
♪ Pronoun is word that can be used instead of the name of person
or thing or place.
♪ Verb is the word that we use to express an action or state of
being,
♪ Adverb is the word that tell us how, where, or when an action
takes place or goes on, the word that we can add to a verb so that we can makes
meaning fuller or more exact.
♪ Preposition is the word that we use with nouns or pronouns and
they are generally placed in front of them and show that the relationship to
other parts of the sentence.
♪ Conjunction is the word that we use to join together word,
pharases or sentences
♪ interjection is the word that express some sudden feeling an
cause an exclannation.
♪ Common noun is the common name of people or thing.
♪ Proper noun is the proper name of people or thing.
♪ Collective noun is the collection of things that we regard as
one whole together.
♪ Abstract noun is the quality of thing.
♪ Material noun is the name of substance which can’t be counted.
♪ Simple futurity is kind of future which is used when we want to
express something that will happen in the future an none can change or stop
that happening.
♪ Future with feeling is kind of future which is used when we want
to express something that will happen or will be done in the future according
our feeling.
♪ future with going to is king of future which is used when we
want to express something that will happen or will be done in the future
according the marks.
♪ Adverb clause is a clause that explains an action in main clause.
♪ Adverb clause of manner is a clause that tell us how an action
is done.
♪ Adverb clause of place is a clause that tell us where an action
is done.
♪ Adverb clause of reason is a clause that tell us why an action
is done.
♪ Adverb clause of time is a clause that tell us when an action is done.
♪ Adverb clause of condition is a clause that tell us on what
condition an action is done.
♪ Adverb
clause of purpose is clause that tell us the purpose for doing something.Kepanjangan SDM (Singkatan Dunia Maya)
Pengetahuan yang
Sering ditemukan dalam dunia maya……
WWW (World Wide Web)
ISP (Internet Service Provider)
DNS (Domain Name Server)
Internet (Inteconnected Network)
TCP/IP (Transmission Control
Protokol/ Internet Protokol)
Email (Electronic Mail)
Modem (Modulator Demodulator)
ISP (Internet
Service Provider)
URL (Uniform Resource
Locator)
HTTP (Hypertext Transfer Protocol)
NMT (Nordic Mobile Telephone)
TACS (Total Access Communication
Service)
AMPS (Advanced Mobile Phone
System)
FDMA (Frequency Division Multiple
Access)
GSM (Global System for Mobile communication)
ETSI (European
Telecommunication Standards Institute)
GPRS (General Packet Radio Service)
EDGE (Enhance Data rate for GSM
Evolution)
PDN (Packet Data Network)
EDGE (General Packet Radio
Service)
3G (Third Generation)
UMTS (Universal Division Multiple
Access)
GGSN (Gateway GPRS Support Node)
SGSN (Serving GPRS Support Node)
PLMN (Public
Land Mobile
Network)
TDMA (Time Division Multiple Access)
WCDMA (Wideband Coded Division
Multiple Access)
ITU (Telecommunication Union)
PDN (Public Data Network)
Catatan: bahasa
inggris nya terjemakan saja d google!!!!!!!
Parts of Speech
There are eight
kinds of Parts of Speech : 1. Noun
(kata benda)
2. Pronoun (kata ganti)
3. Verb (kata
kerja)
4. Adjective (kata sifat)
5. Adverb (kata keterangan)
6. Preposition (kata depan)
7. Conjunction (kata sambung)
8. Interjection (kata seru)
1. Noun : Is the word that
is name of thing, people or place.
(Kata Benda adalah kata yang
merupakan nama dari benda, orang atau
tempat)
Example : Book, Pen, Palembang,
Andi, Rini, and so on.
2. Pronoun : Is the word that can be instead
of the name of things, people or place.
(Kata Ganti adalah kata yang bisa menjadi
pengganti dari nama benda, orang
atau tempat)
Example :
I, You, We, They, She, He, It
3. Verb : Is the word that expresses an
action or a state of being.
(Kata Kerja adalah kata yang menggambarkan pekerjaan atau pernyataan
keadaan)
1. Helping
Verb (Kata Kerja Bantu)
Helping Verb : Is the verb that doesn’t use our limbs or only expresses
a state of being.
(Kata Kerja
Bantu adalah kata kerja yang tidak menggunakan anggota-anggota tubuh kita atau
hanya meng-
gambarkan pernyataan keadaan)
2. Full Verb
(Kata Kerja Penuh)
Full
Verb : Is the verb that uses our limbs or expresses an action.
(Kata Kerja penuh adalah kata kerja yang menggunakan anggota-anggota
tubuh kita atau menggambarkan pekerjaan)
4. Adjective : Is the word that explains about noun.
(Kata Sifat adalah kata yang menjelaskan
kata benda)
Example :
My, Your, Our, Their, a Young man and etc.
5. Adverb : Is the word that explains an action
(adalah kata yang menjelaskan pekerjaan /
kata kerja)
Example : Also, Ever, Tommorow, Seldom, Often and Etc.
6. Preposition : Is the word
that we use with nouns or pronouns and they are generally
placed in front of
them and show that the relationship to other parts of
the sentence.
(Kata Depan Adalah kata yang kita gunakan dengan kata benda atau kata
ganti dan mereka secara umum ditepatkan didepan mereka dan memperlihatkan
hubungan jenis-jenis kalimat lain.
Example
: With, On, In, to, Under Etc.
7. Conjunction : Is the word that we use to join together words,
pharases or sentences.
(Kata
Penghubung adalah Kata yang kita gunakan untuk menggabung kata-kata, ungkapan atau
kalimat.
Example : And, But,
Because, If, Though Or Etc.
8. Interjection : Is the word that express some sudden
feeling an cause an exclannation.
(Kata
Seru adalah kata yang menggambarkan perasaan tiba-tiba dan
sebab keterkejutan.
Example
: Ah!, Hello! Oh! And So on.
DIFFERENT OF FUTURE FORMS
FUTURE FORMS
(Bentuk-bentuk Akan Datang)
Future
is divided into three kinds :
1. Simple Futurity
2. Futurity With Feeling
3. Future With Going To
1. SIMPLE FUTURITY
Is kind of future which is used when we want to
express something that will happen in the future and none can change or stop
that happening.
Shall : I, We
Will : You,
They, He, She, It
Example : We shall die.
We
shall be old.
He
will be sixteen years old tomorrow.
Tomorrow will
be Friday.
2. FUTURITY
WITH FEELING
Is kind of future which is used when we want to
express something that will happen or will be done in the future according our
feeling
Shall : You They, He, She, It
Will : I,
We
Feeling
is divided into three kinds :
1. Promise
2. Determination
3. Willingness
Example : I will marry you.
I
will study harder than ever.
I
will love you forever.
3. FUTURE
WITH GOING TO
Is kind of future which is used when we want to
express something that will happen or will be done in the future according to
the marks.
Formula :
S + to be going to + V1 + O
Marks is
divided into two kinds :
1. Strong
Probability
2. Intention
Example : The day is going to rain.
I am going to give you an
interesting present.
He is going to cry.
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