Summary of English Language


      Sentence is a group of words that makes a complete sense.
     Simple sentence is a sentence that has a finite verb and one idea in it.
     Compound sentence is a sentence which is made by joining two or more simple sentence which are joined by conjunction or conjunctions.
     Complex sentence is a sentence that has a  main close  and one or more subordinate clause.
     Conditional Sentence is a sentence which is used when we want to express that something may be or may be not happen in the future
     Direct speech is a sentence which is spoken directly by speaker.
     Indirect speech is a sentence which is spoken indirectly by speaker.
     Active voice is the collection of tense which are used when we are interest to the doer of the action.
     Passive voice is the collection of tense which are used when we are more interest to the action than the doer of the action.
     A Word is a group of letters that has meaning.
     A Phrase is a group of words that makes a meaning.
     A Subordinate clause is a clause that can’t stands by itself
     Adjective clause is a clause that tell us more about the noun in the principal clause.
     Noun clause is clause that stands as a subject or object of the verb.
     Reflexive pronoun is the self pronoun that stands as object.
     Emphasising pronoun is the self pronoun which is used to make what is said stronger and more emphatic.
     Possessive pronoun is pronoun that we use when we want to avoid the usage of the same noun in one sentence.
     The construction too or so is used to avoid the usage of the same verb in one sentence, when the sentence is affirmative one.
     The  construction either or neither is used to avoid the usage of the same verb in one sentence, when the sentence is negative one.
     Noun is the word which is name of thing or person or place.
     Adjective is the word that tell us what thing is like
     Pronoun is word that can be used instead of the name of person or thing or place.
     Verb is the word that we use to express an action or state of being,
     Adverb is the word that tell us how, where, or when an action takes place or goes on, the word that we can add to a verb so that we can makes meaning fuller or more exact.
     Preposition is the word that we use with nouns or pronouns and they are generally placed in front of them and show that the relationship to other parts of the sentence.
     Conjunction is the word that we use to join together word, pharases or sentences     
     interjection is the word that express some sudden feeling an cause an exclannation.
     Common noun is the common name of people or thing.
     Proper noun is the proper name of people or thing.
     Collective noun is the collection of things that we regard as one whole together.
     Abstract noun is the quality of thing.
     Material noun is the name of substance which can’t be counted.
     Simple futurity is kind of future which is used when we want to express something that will happen in the future an none can change or stop that happening.
     Future with feeling is kind of future which is used when we want to express something that will happen or will be done in the future according our feeling.
     future with going to is king of future which is used when we want to express something that will happen or will be done in the future according the marks.

     Adverb clause is a clause that explains an action in main clause.
     Adverb clause of manner is a clause that tell us how an action is done.
     Adverb clause of place is a clause that tell us where an action is done.
     Adverb clause of reason is a clause that tell us why an action is done.
     Adverb clause of time is a clause  that tell us when an action is done.
     Adverb clause of condition is a clause that tell us on what condition an action is done.
     Adverb clause of purpose is clause that tell us the purpose for doing something.

Kepanjangan SDM (Singkatan Dunia Maya)


Pengetahuan yang Sering ditemukan dalam dunia maya……

WWW             (World Wide Web)
ISP                   (Internet Service Provider)
DNS                 (Domain Name Server)
Internet           (Inteconnected Network)
TCP/IP             (Transmission Control Protokol/ Internet Protokol)
Email                      (Electronic Mail)
Modem            (Modulator Demodulator)                          
ISP                   (Internet Service Provider) 
URL                  (Uniform Resource Locator)                           
HTTP                (Hypertext Transfer Protocol)
NMT                (Nordic Mobile Telephone)
TACS                (Total Access Communication Service)
AMPS               (Advanced Mobile Phone System)
FDMA              (Frequency Division Multiple Access)
GSM                 (Global System for Mobile communication)
ETSI                 (European Telecommunication Standards Institute)
GPRS                (General Packet Radio Service)
EDGE               (Enhance Data rate for GSM Evolution)
PDN                 (Packet Data Network)
EDGE               (General Packet Radio Service)
3G                    (Third Generation)
UMTS               (Universal Division Multiple Access)
GGSN               (Gateway GPRS Support Node)
SGSN                (Serving GPRS Support Node)
PLMN               (Public Land Mobile Network)
TDMA              (Time Division Multiple Access)
WCDMA          (Wideband  Coded Division Multiple Access)
ITU                   (Telecommunication Union)
PDN                 (Public Data Network)

Catatan: bahasa inggris nya terjemakan saja d google!!!!!!!

Parts of Speech

There are eight kinds of Parts of Speech       :        1.       Noun (kata benda)
                                                                                         2.       Pronoun (kata ganti)
                                                                                         3.       Verb (kata kerja)
                                                                                         4.       Adjective (kata sifat)
                                                                                         5.       Adverb (kata keterangan)
                                                                                         6.       Preposition (kata depan)
                                                                                         7.       Conjunction (kata sambung)
                                                                                         8.       Interjection (kata seru)

1. Noun                  :   Is the word that is name of thing, people or place.
        (Kata Benda adalah kata yang merupakan nama dari benda, orang atau 
         tempat)
         Example : Book, Pen, Palembang, Andi, Rini, and so on.

2. Pronoun           :      Is the word that can be instead of the name of things, people or place.
                                   (Kata Ganti adalah kata yang bisa menjadi pengganti dari nama benda, orang 
                                  atau tempat)
                                  Example : I, You, We, They, She, He, It

3. Verb                :    Is the word that expresses an action or a state of being.
      (Kata Kerja adalah kata yang menggambarkan pekerjaan atau pernyataan  
      keadaan)
1.    Helping Verb (Kata Kerja Bantu)
Helping Verb : Is the verb that doesn’t use our limbs or only expresses a state of being. 
(Kata Kerja Bantu adalah kata kerja yang tidak menggunakan anggota-anggota tubuh kita atau hanya meng- gambarkan pernyataan keadaan)
                           2.    Full Verb (Kata Kerja Penuh)
 Full Verb : Is the verb that uses our limbs or expresses an action. 
(Kata Kerja penuh adalah kata kerja yang menggunakan anggota-anggota tubuh kita atau menggambarkan pekerjaan)

4. Adjective           :    Is the word that explains about noun.
       (Kata Sifat adalah kata yang menjelaskan kata benda) 
       Example : My, Your, Our, Their, a Young man and etc.

5. Adverb              :    Is the word that explains an action
                                 (adalah kata yang menjelaskan pekerjaan / kata kerja)
                                 Example : Also, Ever, Tommorow, Seldom, Often and Etc.

6. Preposition      :    Is the word that we use with nouns or pronouns and they are generally
placed in front of them and show that the relationship to other parts of 
the sentence. 
(Kata Depan Adalah kata yang kita gunakan dengan kata benda atau kata ganti dan mereka secara umum ditepatkan didepan mereka dan memperlihatkan hubungan jenis-jenis kalimat lain.
                                  Example : With, On, In, to, Under Etc.

7. Conjunction   :     Is the word that we use to join together words, pharases or sentences.
(Kata Penghubung adalah Kata yang kita gunakan untuk menggabung kata-kata, ungkapan atau kalimat.
Example : And, But, Because, If, Though Or Etc.

8. Interjection     :     Is the word that express some sudden feeling an cause an exclannation.
                                (Kata Seru adalah kata yang menggambarkan perasaan tiba-tiba dan
                                 sebab keterkejutan.
                                 Example : Ah!, Hello! Oh! And So on.            

DIFFERENT OF FUTURE FORMS

FUTURE FORMS
(Bentuk-bentuk Akan Datang)


Future is divided into three kinds :
1.         Simple Futurity
2.         Futurity With Feeling
3.         Future With Going To

1.         SIMPLE FUTURITY
            Is kind of future which is used when we want to express something that will happen in the future and none can change or stop that happening.
Shall                :           I, We
Will                  :           You, They, He, She, It
Example          :           We shall die.
                                    We shall be old.
                                    He will be sixteen years old tomorrow.
          Tomorrow will be Friday.
                                                 
2.         FUTURITY WITH FEELING
            Is kind of future which is used when we want to express something that will happen or will be done in the future according our feeling
Shall                :           You They, He, She, It
Will                  :           I, We

Feeling is divided into three kinds :
1.         Promise
2.         Determination
3.         Willingness
Example          :           I will marry you.
                                    I will study harder than ever.
                                    I will love you forever.

3.         FUTURE WITH GOING TO
            Is kind of future which is used when we want to express something that will happen or will be done in the future according to the marks.

Formula           :   S + to be going to + V1 + O

Marks is divided into two kinds :
1.         Strong Probability
2.         Intention
Example          :           The day is going to rain.
                                     I am going to give you an interesting present.
                                      He is going to cry.


Pengikut